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1. 翡 Ÿ ( ֺ) ߿伺
(1) ﱹô
Ѱ ΰ ȯ ̷ ־ żô ̷ ְ Ͽ ȭ ϰ ְ / ڿ dzѵٰ Ѱ ѹݵ ߺ α ̰ Ư ߱ ((μڦ) ༺()̳ 强() Ȥ (Ү) ߿ Ű . ֶ , ɰ(ֺμڦ) ǥ̴.)̾ ѹݵ б ߿ ̴. ﱹô뿡 Ѱ б ǰ ѱ Ͽ ̴. ﱹ ϰ ϱ ġ. ó Ͽ ϴ ԶǾٵ ߴٴ ǹۿ Ǿ . ʱⱹ ϰ 뱹 ٰ. ߱ з° ϴ ħ Ͽ å(ͦ) () 缺() Ͽ. ̶ 꼺 dz伺 Ͽ ħ Ͽ ̴. ̷ ﱹ⡷ å ' () ¡Ͽ ʼ ()Ͽ' ϰ ̾ ' ħ ηϿ () 缺() Ͽ ̿ Ͽ' ̷ ִ. ó 234ȣ 꼺(ߣ, ߣ) ˷ ִ. 꼺
ü 纸 ȭѶ( 234ȣ) Ƿ ִ. 꼺 ּ̾ 뵿() ־ ǥõǾ ִ. 꼺 ֺ ִ. ̷ ٱ⸦ 쵿 ̸ 强 ȴ. Һ() ҷ(פ) õ ٱ ߰ߵǴ 꼺 ּ ϰ ۿ ϰ ٽ 强 ٱ⸶ ʼҰ Һ ġϿ ưư ()ü ߴ Ȯϴ.
(2)
Ѿ翡 ̰ ȭ Ǹ鼭 ε鵵 Ͽ. ̿ 14(1414) µ Ͽ ϰ Ͽ ƿ ˸ ϴ , Ǵ ϴ Ͽ. ̾ å (ܬ) (Ԥ) Īϰ ֽŰ 9ǰ ϱ ̾. ÷μ ϴ ƴ϶ ҿ а ڸ Ͽ. Դٰ µ ϴ ̾ Ͽ. Ͽ (߲Ԥ) иϿ Ͽ ð Ͽ. Ǿ Ϲ շ ӵǾ. õȣ αٿ ھ ȿ ִٰ 鼭 γڵ Ϳ պٰ Ѵ. 4ô () () ӵǾµ ̵鿡Դ () ǰ ־ 踦 Ͽ. ȣ ġ 鼭 ݵ Żϰ 踦 ν ν . ׳ Ǿ 1936 ʺ 9.4m, 1,037m 鼭 ʹ Ұ Ҵ. Ǹ鼭 Ϳ ſ Ʈ ҷҾµ Ǹ鼭 ÿ ô ˹踸 ִ. |
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μ 켱 ִ
Ǿ ִ ﱹô ̴. ó //ı ϳ Ѱ
ִ 꼺/dz伺/伺/ѻ꼺/̼꼺 ̷ ﱹ ġ Ǿ
̴.
() ¸
Ŀ (פ) Ͽ 伮ȥ() ̷ ִ."
ϵ Ѽô ּ()μ () dz伺 Բ ̷ Ʋ. 
嵿 ־ ,
ʺ쳪, Ҹ. Ѱ ̺ϰ ̳ ϴ ߿ ϳμ ô
շ Ҵ. żô뿡 ʿ Ϻΰ ϻ絿 ϴ뿡 ְ() ü
ϰ dzʼ .|
2. 꼺 (1) 600翡 Ÿ 꼺
ִ ֺ μ ѷϰ Ǿ ִ μ ϰ յǴ ̴. () Ǽҿ (1970) 5 1 ()ε ǥõǰ ִ. ̹ () "(ͯ, (ܫ) ̶ ϵ) ִµ Ѱ ٺ ִ. ̿ ΰ ﱹô ó Ǿµ ." ϵǾ , ̰ Ϲ 100m 鿡 ġǾ ִµ, Ŀȣ ĸ ɼ ̶ Ҹ 꼺 ִ. ٸ 纸(1916) ߰ߵǴµ ϰ ִ. " κ ߺ() ġ 1 ݺθ (۰) ΰ ִ. , ٱ (Ү) ϸ 縦 ̷ ִ Ĵ ҵ (ة) ̿ δ." 뵿() " 꼺 ۿ ִٰ ǥõǾ ̰ ߴ." ϰ ִ. 纸(1917) "꼺 籺 ҵ 帮 ϴ ִ. ϴ(Ӯ) Ѱ ҿ μ ô δ." ϵǾ ִ. ܿ ̼ δ ڷᡷ ߰ߵǴµ, 꼺 ϵǾ ִµ . "ֱ õ ļ 580ĭ, ܻ 8ĭ ̴. ֱ ¹õ ǥ 2ȣκ ̿ 7ȣ αٱ ΰ ִ. 鿡 հ ΰ ִ. ʼ (ͯ) ϰ ִ. 꼺 Ǵ ̶ θ." ̷ 1945 ܿ ؼ 伭 1ȣ 嵵(Գް) (Դ) 桵̶ () Ǵ ƴܼ(ө) ִ. 꼺 1973 5 25Ͽ 234ȣ Ǿ ȣǰ 꼺 ȭѶ ϰ ִ. "Ѱ Ŀ ε (۰) 1km, 10m ̸, ణ (ڦ) ִµ, 꼺 꼺̴. 꼺 ߱ǽ(ۤ) Ը ſ Ŀ ִ. () ¸ Ŀ (פ) Ͽ , () 伮ȥ() ̷ ִ. ʱ (Դ) ѻ(ߣ)ô뿡 꼺 ſ , Ѱ ̿ ΰ () dz 伺 Բ ӹ οǾ ε, ﱹ⡷ ϵDZδ ο () ǻǾ, ´ 屺 ̺ () ȸϱ Ŷ ο ⼭ ǵ ´. 꼺(ߣ), Ѽ(), 强() ̸ Ҹ Ѵ." 꼺 ֺ ߰ߵǴ 强() ߶õ ġ 伺 Ǵ μ ̷ ִ ڸ ϰ ־ ִ. 2000 꼺 ߱簡 ǰ 꼺 ó ༺ ̰, а ӵǰ ־ ߵǰ ִ.
(2) Ī ο
()/ө() ǥ ġ ﱹ ߱״. ﱹ⡻ ־ () ο (), ө() å Ÿ ߲)٣ڱ(( ﱹ̻) ө() ̰ ִ. (մɺ) 58߿ ө() Ȯ ϰǾ ִ. ӹ(´) () ө() ǵ ƴٰ ϰڴ. () ܾ籺 鿡 ӹߣ(´꼺) ã Ͽ ´ Ŷ ȭ쿡 ¾ Ͽ. ܾ籺 ﱹ⡻ ()ө(ƴ) ȥϿ ǥϰ ִ. ̷ ǰ Ͽ ͢(ΰ) ѰϷ ө() ־ Ѱ '(߾)' '' Ӹ۷ ϴ ө() ־ٰ Ͽ ﱹô () ǰ Ͽ. ٸ ѰϷ () ө()̾µ ̼ ĸ ө() ˵ǹǷ ̸ () ҷٰ Ͽ. ٷ Գ(̵) ө() () Ǿ ٲ ܼ ƴܼ ʾҴٰ Ͽ. ̷ ص Ѱ ܾ籺 鿡 ƴܼ ־ Ѱ ߣ() ƴܼ ־ Ǿ Դ. ƴܼ 乡 մɺ鿡 Ÿ 乡 صǰ ִ. ѺѺ(Ϻ Ű) Ŷ 帣 ̸ (Ƹ) ϰ ־ Ƹ Ѱ ΰ ǽ ִٰ ϰڴ. ѰϷ Ī ⡻(Ƿ 뵿) ̰ ְ (뵿) ġ Ȯ ϰ ִ. Ѱ Ѽ ȣϱ Ͽ Ѱ Ԥ() ϴ Ѱ ü ƴܼ ٸ ƴܼ ѰϷ 꿡 ִ 234ȣ Ȯϴٰ ϰڴ. () ө() ǥ ġ ܷ ϰ () () ǥⰡ Ȯϴ. ߣ Ǵ ߣ (̻) û ȫ ߣ ְ, ֱ ̸ ߣۡ(걺) ﱹ⡻ ̰ ־ ߣ(ߣ) Ǵ Īϴ Īΰ ʿϴٰ ϰڴ. Ѱ ٣ () ִ. ϸ ''̴. ơ ϸ ''̴. 乡 (- )ν ǰ ִ. ⩸ '' θ ִ δ. () ܡ(䱺ġ) ־. () ־. 誡 乡 '' ִ. Ӹ ƴ϶ ''̴. '' θ ִ ̴. ()̶ ʰ (ߣ) Ǿ. ߱缭 䲡 乡 Ѵٰ Ͽ ѡ() (Ī)Ͽ. ȸ ȭǾ ־. ܡ Ī 䲡 ٲ ̴. ߱缭 乡 䲡 ٴ Ͽµ ߸ Ǵ ̴. ߣ Ÿ ϱ Ͽ ߣ ÷ 䱡 Ͽ. () ө() ǰ ȥ Ȯϰ Ӹ ƴ϶ ߣ() ÷ ִ ()ſ Ͽ. ̸, (ߣ) ߸ ǵ ̴. ̷
ذ ´´ٸ ƴܼ 'ܼ'̶ ִ. 200 Ѵ ﱹ⡻ ϵǾ
ִ. ̷ Ѱݰ갭 Ͽ Ǿ ̶ ָѴٸ ߿ ū
ִ Ѱ ߰ () Ÿ Ϸ ܾ籺 ()ө()
ө() Ͽٴ ͵ ϱ ̶ ϰڴ. () ٸ
''̸, ө() 'ܼ' ҷ Ѵ.
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꼺(ߣ) ϸ 꼺(ߣ) Ǵ 꼺(ߣ),
()̶ Ҹ, ÿ 꼺(ͯߣ), 꼺 Ǵ ̶ Ҹ ̴. |
3. 꿡 ؿ ̾߱
(1) ȫ
̶ ִ. ô ն ٿ ϴµ ̾߱Ⱑ ִ. ȫ ̶ ڰ ־µ ״ ̸ ȿ . Ϳ ̸ . ȫ̶ ڸ ҷ 鿴. Ͽ ̳ ̶ ߴ ̴. ȫ ſ ϸ տ ̰ . "״밡 ġ°?" "Ͽɴϴ." غ ¦ ̸ ߴ. " ȿ ִ Ŷ. ߸ ҿ ̰ Ʋ ڸ ̴϶." ȫ ¦ ĴٺҴ. ð ״ . "㰡 ֽϴ." ӱݰ ϵ ߴ. " ϱ. ִ?" ȫ ¦ ĴٺҴ. " ̿ɴϴ." ", ¦ Ŷ!" ¦ 㰡 ũ ־. "̷!" ȫ ¦ ϰ ̴. 㳪 ״ ״´ٴ ߿ . ڱ Ʋ Ϳ DZ ־. װ . ִٰ ƴ. "!" "! θ ϳ 踦 ƶ." ϵ кδ 踦 µ ȿ ־. "̷, ڸ ̷ ߴٴ...... ߰ Ͽ ̸ ʶ." ð ȫ ױ ̾. ״ ƴ. ڽ ִٴ Դ. ״ Į ø ٷ û Ͽ. ױ û̶ ־. "̴! ٷ~!" Ÿ ƴ. Ҹ Ȯϰ 鸮 ʾ ߰ ־ ġ Į ֵθ Ҵ. ̶ ҷ Ѵ.
(2)) ´屺 ̾߱ 꿡 ´(ӹ)屺 (˪) ̾߱Ⱑ ؿ´. ´ Ͽ ÿ "´ ٺ" ̸ ˷ ι̴. ֿ ȥ Ͽ 屺 ŹǾ 䵿 Ŷ ̺ ȸϱ Ͽ ڿϿ Ͽ. װ Ŷ ߿ ̶ ؿ ִ. Ͽ ϸ ´屺 Ŷ ȭ쿡 ¾ ߴٰ ϸ ý Ϸ ʾҴٰ Ѵ. ְ ҽ ϰ Ǿµ ְ Ͽ " Ǿ ưô." μ 鼭 ְ Ǿٰ Ѵ. ϼ ְ ´ 翡 ϰ ٰ Ѵ. |
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4. 꿡 ߱ ȭ
, Ƴ. ̿ ɷ ο ħ , ˸ Ƹ ƴܼ Ʒ мϿ '
꼺 ߱
꼺 ǥ ǽ, ȭ
1995 3 б 꼺 -
м : б, DZб, б, б
(2)
м翡 Ÿ
ͷ : κ ͷ ȭ ù ʹ ߰ߵǰ ҷ Ͱ Ǿµ κ ,ӡ ڰ
ִ.
: ϽŶô뿡 ۵ ָ̺, ܰ
Ѳ Ÿ.
Ÿ : ι 1 ȭ
轺 ü ߱Ǿ.
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-
'꼺 ߱纸'(1999. 5)|
5.
ι - ȭ ڽ
ڷ ùθӿ "ûҳ " Ͽϴ.
ȭ dz ִ ϴ̴. ̹ 캻 ٿ ϴ ôκ ̾, Ư ﱹô뿡 Ŷ Ϸ ο ̿ õ ִ. ̿ ϴ ȭ 캸 Ѵ.
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꼺 ´ ⺻ ѷ ѷ״ , ɼ Ʒ Ϻθ ȿ ԽŰ ν ȿ 칰 ְ 帣 꼺 Ͽ. ڵ 꼺 伺̶ Ͽ ̴. 꼺 ְ, ̿ܿ ִ ڸ, 밡 ִ ڸ, ǹ ִ ڸ, 칰 ִ ڸ ã , ߰ߵȴ. 꼺
1962 Ŀ ȣ ǸǸ鼭 Ŀ ȣ 泻 ԵǾ, 1973 234ȣ Ǿ. 1994
ȭ м(ǥ) ǽõǾ , 1997 б ߱ܿ
߱ 簡 ̷ 10m Ȯϰ 巯. Ȯε ̻
Ǿ ־, ̰ 60m Ҵ. 꼺 ü ߱ ̷
巯, ü Ѵٸ Ǹ ȭ ڷᰡ ̴. |
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1997 б ڹ 1 缺 ߱Ǿ(ȣ 8: ִ ) ϴ ȮεǾ. 缺 õ 49-4μ, ̾ ɼ 츮, δ 븶 Ǵ شȴ. ϰ , ణ 츮 ¸ ϰ ִ. ٶ Ÿ ѷ ް縦 ̷ ִµ, 36 ѷƼ ȣϿ, ǹ µ 6, 2, ü ѷ ߱Ǿ. , δ Ƹߡ÷硤 Ѳܡ 100 Ǿµ, ǥ ͵ Ǿִ. öδ 30 ö Ͽ öȣ ȭ ö ȭˡââ ٸ â 100 Ǿ. ̰͵鵵 ȴ. ڼ ߱ ⰣǸ ȭ ϴµ ū ̴. ó
ϴ ̵ 鿡 ߱ ǽõǾ иϰ Ȯεȴٸ 츮
ū ִ μ ̴. |
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ѷ ִ ̳ ߰ ع 125 m ִ Ⱦ (ý ֵ )̴.(ȣ 16) ũ µ, ¿ 鿡 2 Ǽ. ª 鿡 1 Ǽ , õ 2 Ǽ . Ա Ǵµ, Ա ְ, Ա Ҵ ̴ Ǽ ִ. ũ 240cm, 80cm, 90cm ̴. , ó . ó ɼ ٴ ſ Ư ε, ̳ ߰ߵ ˷ ʾ 븦 쳪 ϴ ٸ е ñⰡ ƴѰ ȴ. 忡
ϸ ϴ뿡 ߰ Ͽ ־ٰ ϳ ߱ ô볪
, ̵ ä ô ϽŶ ﱹô ͵鵵 ־
ſ ˰ ش. |
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κ , ٵ ϴ, 빮 ȵ ϴ, ߶ ϴ븦 ϴ ſ ߶õ ¿ ϴ븦 ϰ ־. ѷ ó Ÿ ջ. ɼ ɼ Ұ, Ÿ , Ư ϴ뿡 峪 ɾ Ÿ Ұ Բ Ѱ ٶ ҵ ϰ Ͽ. ɼ Ʋ , κ ִ 强( 强̰ų Ŷ ѻ꼺) ͵ ̿ ٽ , ǰ ִ. ֳϸ, ٱ 츮 ɼ ȮεǴ 缺 ﱹô DZ ̴. |
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ϴ뿡 ô ȮεǾ. ߶ ߰ߵǾµ, ߰ߵ Ʒ δ ְ, ߶õ 帣 ־ η ſ δ. 1967 Ǹ ߿ ߰ߵǾ ߱ ϰ ıǾ, 300 Ͽ. û ô ߰ߵǾ. 1932 1934 Ϻ ڿ ߰ߵǾ , Ȯ ġ ó Ǿ. û ô ߰ߵǾ. â û ô ߰ߵǾµ, ô뿡 Ϻ ڿ ߱Ǿ Ȯ ġ Ȯ . ̰ û ô Ⱑ Ǿ. , ߶ 쵿 û ô ߱Ǿ. 1965 ߱Ǿ û ô ͱ 500 Ǿ, Ȯ ġ Ȯϱ ƴ. ó, ϴ뿡 ûô ߰ߵǾ ÿ ͼ Ȯ ġ Ȯ ƽ . |
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߿ üμ, ߾̳ ٸ ˸ ÿ 鼺Ե ˷ Ȳ ż óϰ ϱ Ͽ ַ , ð ϸ鼭 ġ ų ġϿ ϴ ̴. ﱹô ־ Ȯ ô ̸, ô뿡 ü ȰǾ. 뷫 ʸ Ÿ ġϿ ̸ ȶҷμ, ̸ , ų Ȱ Ȳ ϰ Ͽ. ô (Ѿ) 꿡 5 밡 ־ κ ö ̸ ( ) Ͽ. (Ѿ) αٿ Ǵ Ȼ(빮 ) 2, û( )ȭ(õ)() 1 Ǿµ, Ա浵 κ Ǿ ȭ ϴ ߿ ġ ϰ ־. ġ ڷ Ȳ ٱ ߶ ȭ ϴ ذ ִ.(ȣ 27) ô뿡 ȭ ϰ , ȭ 꿡 Ÿ ̿ ٸ 꿡 ٶ δ. ó 븦 ȭ ϴ ؿ ÿ , , ȭ Ͽ 买 , ڷ ִ. ,
븶 ٱ μ ġ ǿ ˸ ֱ ȭ ʹ 밡
־ ϱ Ѵ. Ŀ ȣ 泻 꼺 ־ٴ ذ ְ, ܿ 븶 ɼ
ִ Ⱑ ƴѰ DZ ϳ иġ ʴ.(ȣ 28) , ó 츮
븶 ̰ ع̸߳ ϴ ġǾ ־ ʹ ٸ, ο ϰ ִ. |
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ϴ뿡 ۿ 뼺̶ 1, ž 1, · ȭ()(ٺ) 1, ı 达 ִ.(ȣ 2935) ʹ 忡 , 뼺 250m Ǵ , 鱳 츮 ɼ ִµ, 밳 ǹ ־ ִ ʼ ̳ ž ߰ߵȴ. 뼺 ο ִµ, Ŷ (647) ǻ簡 âϿٰ ϸ, ó ̸ Ͽ. (1375) â(ٽ )Ͽ 뼺̶ Ͽ 㰡 Ǿ, 26(1750) ٽ 19(1882) , 1912 ٽ ϰų Ͽ ÿ . ϴ뿡 10 ־ δ ȭ, 뼺 ְ, ٷ ִ. 뼺Ͽ ´̶ ̸ ְ, ̰ ž ־. ִ ž θ ӽ÷ Ҵ. ž ܺȭ žź 1, 1 ־ Ȯ Ը . ô ı ȴ. ·
ȭ ٺʹ 뼺Ͽ õ ¥ ִ. 40 ź 50cm ̷
Ǿ , κп ǹ (Ӧ) ü ְ, ֺ ڱ ߰ߵǴ
ǹ ־ ȴ. |
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ٱ⸦ ٶ , 翡
츮 ִ, 꼺 嵿 Ѵ. ó Ѽ(ϳ ʼ) ϴ
ȴ. ƴܼѼ强 ҷ ϴµ, Ѽ̶ Ī ؼ
ֱ ϴ.
ϴ뿡 꼺 ̿ܿ ũ 츮 ɼ
缺 ִ. ̴ 밳 ͵
߱ 簡 ̷ ʾ ϱ ƴ.
(ͯ) ϴ뿡 150Ⱑ Ѵ ڰ ִ ȴ.
̵ ̹ ıǰų Ǿ ִ Ϻδ ı Ǵܵȴ. ַ ɼ
鼭 ִ, ´ ü ( ý ֵ )̳ Ǻ( ó
ֵ ) Ը 뷫 2.4 m, 1.5 m, 1.1 m ̸, ִ
.
ϴ αٿ ٸ ū
, ֽ ϴ, ϴ ϳÿ д籸 , δ
Ͽ Ѻ, δ ָ , Ѵ ٶ̴,. ſ ߿ ġ̴.
κ ϳ ̿Ǵ (ȭ ø ü ִ ) ġϱ ̴.
